Essential Things You Need To Know Concerning Diabetic Eye Disease
Posted on: 23 August 2022
Once you get a diabetes diagnosis, you should have a positive mindset and familiarize yourself with other related health troubles you may face. One common condition that affects many people with diabetes is diabetic eye disease. This name stands for a group of eye disorders that occur due to elevated levels of blood sugar.
If left untreated, this condition can cause severe vision loss and impaired vision. Luckily, diabetic eye disease is preventable. You can also get diabetic eye treatment if the condition is caught early. This post will cover basic things about this condition.
What Eye-Related Issues Does Diabetes Cause?
If one has blood sugar challenges for some time and no treatment is offered, the lenses and blood vein may get damaged. This results in severe diabetic eye issues which can even cause blindness. Some popular diabetic eye issues include:
- Glaucoma – These are various eye ailments that damage the optic nerve. Glaucoma occurs when the blood veins get damaged, and new ones grow close to the iris. This makes it impossible for the eyes to drain fluids because of blockages. The liquids are forced to build up, enhancing pressure in the eyes.
- Diabetic Retinopathy – This ailment focuses on the veins in the retina. The vessels usually swell, causing the liquid to start leaking into the eyes. If you fail to see a specialist for treatment, this condition can lead to severe problems like retinal detachment or loss of vision.
- Cataract – This disorder occurs when the lenses become cloudy, and it's a common problem for the elderly. However, diabetic patients also have cataract issues regardless of their age. This may occur because of the high glucose levels that accumulate in lenses.
When Is the Best Time to Seek Medical Treatment?
As mentioned before, diabetic eye issues can be treated. Since most conditions don't show signs in the early stages, you should schedule regular eye assessments, even if you think the eyes are functioning optimally. It's also vital to note any vision changes that could require an emergency check-up.
For instance, you will need to see your eye doctor when you notice signs like eye redness or pain, loss of vision, dark shadow, many dark wavy strings, or flashes of light. Also, seek medical help if you can't see, colors appear wavy, you have blurry vision, or your vision is constantly changing. The earlier you seek medical help, the better. Also, make sure you follow the doctor's recommendations after treatment, particularly when it comes to your diet and lifestyle.
Reach out to an eye doctor near you for more information.
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